Throughout the series, the Buffalo nickel underwent a few design changes, most notably in 1916 when the denomination on the reverse was shifted from the mound to the ground. The Type 2, known as the “FIVE CENTS” variety, replaced the words with the numerical value “5 CENTS”. The Type 1, also known as the “FIVE CENTS” variety, featured the denomination spelled out on the reverse. The first year of production, 1913, saw two distinct types of Buffalo nickels. The Buffalo nickel series spanned 25 years, during which several different variations and mint marks were produced. The Buffalo Nickel Series from 1913 to 1938 Fraser’s design perfectly captures the spirit and ruggedness of the American frontier. The intricate details and lifelike portrayal of the Native American chief and the bison make the Buffalo nickel a true work of art. The obverse of the coin features the profile of a Native American chief, while the reverse showcases a majestic American bison. Fraser drew inspiration from the Native American culture and the American West when designing the coin. The Buffalo nickel was the brainchild of James Earle Fraser, a renowned American sculptor. It is renowned for its stunning design and historical significance. This iconic coin, officially known as the Indian Head Nickel, was minted by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. The Buffalo nickel holds a special place in the hearts of coin collectors and history enthusiasts alike. History of the Buffalo Nickel Image from U.S. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the history of the Buffalo nickel, provide background on the 2005 inverted stamp variety, examine why it’s so rare, look at its value on the current coin market, and give tips on how to authenticate real specimens. Only a small number were released before the error was caught, making it highly valuable to coin collectors today. If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: The rare 2005 Buffalo nickel with upside down stamp was minted in error with the ground below the buffalo inverted on the reverse side. This unique error makes the 2005 upside-down buffalo nickel very valuable to collectors today. In 2005, an extremely rare variety was minted with the stamp upside down on the reverse side. In 2020, US Proof sets include a bonus US Nickel struck at the West Point Mint.The Buffalo nickel is one of America’s most iconic coins. Find out more in our light-hearted blog post on what coins and April's Fool Day have in common. Popular with collectors are US Nickels known by their nicknames as "racketeer" and hobo nickels. You can read more about these special issues and their historical connection to Thomas Jefferson at our Heads & Tails blog post on the Westward Journey. From 1942-1945, the Philadelphia Mint struck nickels with a "P" mint mark, located above Monticello's dome on the reverse.Īs part of a 2004-2005 anniversary mintage honoring the Lewis & Clark Expedition, US Nickels showed Jefferson facing right on the obverse. Special Issuesĭuring WWII, when nickel was diverted for use in munitions, US Nickels were minted with 35% silver. The San Francisco Mint only struck circulating nickels with the Buffalo design from 1913 to 1938 and circulating Jefferson nickels from 1968 to 1970. The Philadelphia and Denver mints issue US Nickels for circulation. To find out how collectors look for scarce US Nickels, read Coin Collecting by the Roll. In 2006, it underwent a modern design makeover and showed a new portrait of Jefferson facing forward. The fourth design debuted in 1938 and depicted our nation's third president, Thomas Jefferson, in a left-facing side profile. Its obverse featured the profile of a Native American and the reverse showed an American buffalo. The third design, by famed sculptor James Earle Fraser, paid homage to the western frontier. The second design for US Nickels depicted the allegorical profile of Liberty. The first nickels featured the shield design, copied from the two-cent coin, on their obverses. US Nickels have had just four major designs to date.
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